What does the law say?
The different types of sexist violence
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Sexist harassment
Any remark or behaviour in a public space that clearly aims to express contempt towards someone based on their sex or to consider them—on the same grounds—as inferior or reduced solely to their sexual dimension, and which seriously undermines their dignity.
Whistling
Comments about clothing or physical appearance
Lingering stares, sexist remarks, intrusive questions
1 month to 1 year in prison
Fines from €400 to €8,000
Law of 10 May 2007 on combating discrimination between women and men (known as the “Gender Law”), complemented in 2014 by the “Anti-Sexism Law”.
These behaviours are unacceptable. They constitute a violation of the right to safety and freedom of movement.
STIB-MIVB security officers are authorised to identify such offences when caught in the act and issue fines ranging from €50 to €250 depending on the person’s age and whether it is a repeat offence.
The internal regulations of each public transport company are designed to ensure the tranquility and comfort of its passengers. Any behaviour that breaches these rules should be reported to the relevant transport operator.
Sexual violence and assault
Violations to a person’s sexual integrity refer to performing a sexual act on someone without their consent — whether or not a consenting third party is involved — or forcing someone to carry out a sexual act against their will.
This offence is punishable by 6 months to 5 years in prison. It is also considered a violation of sexual integrity to force someone to witness sexual acts or sexual abuse without their consent, even if they do not take part. Such a violation exists as soon as the act begins, regardless if it is completed
Verbal abuse, threats
Indecent exposure, public masturbation
Displaying pornographic images, sexual advances, obscene gestures
Forced kissing, groping, rubbing against someone, sexual assault
Rape
6 months to 5 years in prison
Article 417/7 of the Penal Code
These are criminal offences and fall under the responsibility of the justice system. Any behaviour that breaches these rules must be reported to the police.
These behaviours do not need to be repeated to be considered an offence.